How to ensure that my fireplace burns hot?

A hot fire doesn't have to be very large

A fire in a fireplace is especially nice when the fireplace really radiates heat without you having to build a very large fire. Thanks to the heat, you can set the thermostat on your heater a good bit lower. Then wood-burning can become a sustainable way to heat in cold periods, for example, in combination with a hybrid heat pump. How do you ensure that?

Fireplace that burns hot

Ensure a constantly good and quietly burning fire

A poorly maintained fire that keeps going out, produces a lot of smoke and then sometimes suddenly burns very hot, provides the least heat. How do you address that? Ensure a good draft in the fireplace, use properly dried wood and pay attention when building the fire. It is also best from the perspective of eco-friendliness to maintain a quietly burning fire. (Also see 10 Tips to improve the chimney draft of the open fireplace and 12 tips for eco-friendly fireplace use).

Burning fireback

Place a fireback against the back wall of the fireplace

A fireback increases the heat output from the fire by up to 50%, depending on the thickness and/or weight of the fireback. The fireback is made from cast iron, and that conducts the heat well. The fireback also retains heat so that there is still heat radiation after the fire is down or put out. With a thick/heavy fireback, you can still feel the heat the following morning.

Fireback in Cortona, Italy

Ensure that the material of the fireplace screen does not block too much heat

A wrought iron fireplace screen with mesh blocks the heat especially if the mesh of the screen is tightly woven. Of course, the mesh does need to be tightly woven enough that no sparks can pass through. Also, there are transparent fireplace screens made of glass or plastic. These materials also block the hot air from flowing into the room. As a result, a great deal of the heat escapes through the chimney.

Fireplace in The Hague

Pay close attention to the height of the fireplace screen

It is safe for people, animals and the house to use the fireplace with a fireplace screen. But it is not always necessary to have a fireplace screen that completely closes off the front of the fireplace. When a constantly well burning, quiet fire is maintained, that does not burn too quickly and is built with properly dried wood at a height of no more than 10 cm, then a height of 50 cm is in principle sufficient for the fireplace screen. That is regardless of the height of the fireplace opening. Fireplace openings with a height of 50 cm or less thus do always have to be closed off to the top. (Also see How big should a fireplace screen be?).

How big should a fireplace screen be?

Sit sufficiently close to the fireplace

The radiant heat from the fireplace is only enough to stay warm if you are in front of or next to the fireplace. This is not the case if you are far from the fireplace. Keep this in mind when placing furniture.

Provide adequate oxygen near the fireplace

For the wood to burn properly, the fireplace needs oxygen. It is best if the fireplace can obtain this oxygen close to the fireplace, such as through air vents next to, in, or under the fireplace. If this is not the case, then the fireplace will get oxygen elsewhere from the house, creating air currents in the house. These are often cold air currents from outside, reducing the feeling of warmth near the fireplace and in other parts of the house.

Pay attention to the airflows in the house

If the fireplace does need to obtain oxygen from other parts of the house, cold air currents occur, as mentioned above. You can control these airflows by closing certain gaps and closing certain doors. Then you are left with the airflow you are least affected by in terms of cold, and the warmth at the fireplace increases again.